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Tuesday, May 26, 2015

End of journey


The 2015 China Ag adventure is nearing the end of our journey. It has been an immense pleasure to travel with this group of talented and generous students. Rest assured that the future of agriculture is in good hands.

We've experienced many great adventures over the past two weeks. Thank you to family, friends, industry contacts and past graduates of the SDSU China Ag experience for your support and for joining us on this journey through our blog. Your support enabled the experience of a lifetime. We trust that you will have a great time hearing more in person.

We are eagerly anticipating our reunion with friends and family after one more (relatively short) flight from Denver to Sioux Falls.

Enjoy the summer!

Best,

Nic, Amanda, Dr. Thaler and Dr. Bott

Saturday, May 23, 2015

May 23 photos

 Acrobat
 
 Art
 
 Bird's nest
 
 Femur Head Hospital gift
 
 Femur Head Hospital group
 
 Great Wall
 
Great Wall

Last day in China


Today was our last day in China! This morning we started the day as usual, morning wake up call, breakfast, and a bus ride. Our first stop was at Femur Head Hospital. The hospital uses only traditional Chinese Medicine to treat different bone necrosis. Then we went to the Great Wall. Some took the "easy" path and some took the "hard" path. There really wasn't a difference between the two different paths except for the fact that the hard path was longer, steeper, and higher up.
Then lunch. They served French fries and chicken strips among other Chinese dishes. Needless to say, the American went over quite well. We ordered a second order of both. The watermelon was also really good, it reminded people of home. The restaurant was located on the second floor of Cloisonné factory, which is the art of covering copper pots and other relic with carefully hand laid copper and beautiful paintings.
Following lunch, we rode the bus back into the city and stopped at Olympic Village. We saw the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube where the 2008 Olympics were held. Our last stop of the day was at the Beijing Chaoyang Theater Acrobatics World where the acrobats were CRAZY! At one point in time, they had 12 people on one bicycle. The finally of the show was 8 motorcycles in a metal cage of death. #Insane
Finally, after a long day, we headed back to the hotel for some air conditioning and clean socks. Tomorrow we depart this beautiful country in search of our homeland with an eleven hour flight where waiting for us will be Western style toilets, USDA approved beef, ice cold air conditioning, and friendly faces of our families.
With laughter,

Caitlyn and Ernest (Brown Sugar, Wheat Toast, the Bush, Ernie)

Friday, May 22, 2015

May 22 photos

 CP
 
 Forbidden City
 
 At the Forbidden City
 
 Pearl Market conquered!
 
 Rock garden
 
 Rock stars
 
 Tiananmen Square
 
Tiananmen Square

May 22


               On our second to last day, we did a ton of stuff like Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, a silk factory, pearl market, CP Group and a supermarket. Starting off at Tiananmen Square, which was 110 acres, the view was incredibly open and interesting to see the real architecture of China. The main building, called the Eternal Glory to People's Heroes, had five stars on it. The main star was for the communist party while the other four stars were for the laborers, students, business people, and farmers and was meant to have a united life for 10,000 ages. Also, as soon as we made it through the security gates vendors bombarded us trying to get us to buy these goofy umbrella hats. Eventually, we all caved and were rocking the beautiful shade providing hats.
               The Forbidden City was the next stop on the trip. The entrance was packed with people. The gates to get in were tall and very decorative for the emperor who once used them. Once in the main gate there were dorms that the soldiers once to live in and that they still do. The rest of the city was covered in 180 acres and filled with tall glamorous buildings that once housed the emperor and his staff. There were many great halls that were used for many different purposes like passing judgment on his people and inspecting his army and generals. There were living quarters for the concubines that once stayed there with the emperor. The buildings were closed to the public but had windows for everyone to look into. The imperial garden was covered in beautiful mosaics that told stories of the local people's lives.
               Stopped at a silk factory on the way to lunch where they showed us how to make silk by harvesting the cocoons of silk caterpillars. To make silk, they soak cocoons in water, stir them with a brush to get a few strands, then hook it up to a spool machine and let it run. another way is to take the cocoon and stretch it out like a giant spider web. No matter how the stretched and layered silk was deformed it always went back to the original flat square.
We then learned about the company Charoen Pokem from Thailand, which is the “Cargill” of Asia.  They are involved with all phases of agriculture in the world, and are also involved in humanitarian efforts with local villages.  Dr. Gary Stoner who is in charge of CP’s China efforts, gave us a great overview if the company, as well as a new perspective on life.
               The pearl market was the next stop for the day. While there we all got to experience how to barter and try and tell the difference between real and fake items. Some of us split off from the group and went to different shops to barter and make deals on various pearl items. The supermarket was also another stop for the day. This building had 6 different floors and was filled with about anything you could want except for food. We all had a good time running around and buying some cool items. The amount of stores and deals that you could get was shocking and everyone seemed to enjoy this experience. At the end of the day we really found out who was great at haggling and who needs some work.

Renae and Andy

Thursday, May 21, 2015

May 21 photos

 Artex
 
 Artex
 
 Artex
 
 Artex
 
 Ben
 
 Ben
 
 Peking duck
 
Soybean

May 21


               Today was an early morning. We had wakeup call at 5:45 am! We had to make sure we were up early enough to make it to Artex by 9 am. Artex is a Canadian based company that is partnered with East Rock which is a Chinese based company. They both manufacture dairy equipment. An example can be the special head gates and stalls that are produced for dairy cattle which are able to lock the cattle in head gates. The Artex company is very international. It has 60 dealers in 44 different countries and 5 continents. The group was able to tour the plant and watch how the production worked. Our tour guide for this facility happened to be from Dallas, Texas which was pretty cool. 
               After the tour we had the opportunity to eat lunch at another Chinese restaurant. One of the favorite dishes at the table was a concoction of peppers, chicken, carrots, and many other veggies. The tour guide for Artex also enjoyed lunch with our group. We learned that he had attended college in Canada and spoke fluent Mandarin, which is the language spoken in this region. We also learned that he was only 24 years old, so he was very relatable.
               Next, our group had the opportunity to tour a government-owned soy bean processing plant during the afternoon. Producing products ranging from oils to medications to beverages, the plant processed 5,000 tons of soybeans per day. We found the plant especially relevant because it purchased roughly 1.5 million tons of soybeans each year, with nearly half of these soybeans coming from the United States.
               After walking through the plant and viewing containers being filled with soybean oil (our class especially enjoyed the hard hats we were required to wear,) we returned to Beijing after a two hour drive. Perhaps the highlight of the day, however, was the delicious Peking duck dinner and the wonderful conversation that came with it. Tomorrow we look forward to touring the world-famous Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, as well as hunting for bargains at several markets.

Jordan Nichols and Spencer Jorgenson

Wednesday, May 20, 2015

May 20 photos

 CAU students
 
 CAU
 
 Cranes
 
 Equine
 
 Jasmine
 
 Pioneer
 
 Tea, Ernest and Erin
 
USSEC

May 20


               Today's adventure led us to the North Asia DuPont Pioneer headquarters. Throughout the meeting it was discussed that corn was the only product sold by DuPont within Asia due to intellectual property rights. Unlike the United States with 100,000 corn growers, China has 300 million corn growers. Most farmers within China only have 1/6 of an acre. With DuPont Pioneer holding 10% of the market share, placing them on the top of the seed market, there are multiple counterfeit biotech traits. China allows Pioneer to do business within the country only by having a joint venture with a local business. Pioneer is included only within two joint ventures, and China doesn’t allow the sale of any biotech crops.
                The U.S. Soybean Export Council showed the break down on soybean usage in China. Imported beans get shipped over and crushed to create soybean meal and oil. The United States exports 27.6 million metric tons of soybeans. On the consumption standpoint soybeans are considered the number one choice compared to peanut seed, cottonseed, and rapeseed. The majority of the soybean meal that is used to create feed for livestock which makes it the main driver of demand. The increase of soybean usage is due to the urbanization of China. The Chinese government is trying to encourage the farmers to consolidate the farming throughout the country. 
               Before lunch we stopped at a tea house to participate in an official tea ceremony. Sitting around a large rectangle table, everyone was presented with six different types of tea. These six samples helped give us a taste of the variety of teas available, just a small dent into the 3,000 teas available in China.
               Touring the equestrian facility during training and lessons was a great experience. This facility started in 1999 and is now open to the public. A one-time membership fee is expensive and considered for the rich. The main focus is on show jumping and dressage using the American Quarter horse and Warm bloods, yet they still have lessons for individuals. Horses are stalled in barns according to the disposition. They import their hay from the northwestern part of China and also feed an imported concentrate feed. The facility took great pride in the work that it did.
               To end the night we visited Ministry of Agriculture Feed Industry Centre, or MAFIC, where we ate supper and got to know some of the graduate students. The MAFIC students gave presentations on their research while we gave presentations on ourselves so they could see how we can all connect and get to know each other. We ate supper with the students that consisted of a wide variety of chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. We all really seemed to get along well and made some real connections. After the banquet, there was an informal basketball game with students from CAU and SDSU playing, and no one wanted the night to end.
Sara Maloney and Carson Glasnapp

Tuesday, May 19, 2015

May 19 photos

 Ben and Christ
 
 Dan and Clayton

 
 Elizabeth and the train
 
 Hot pot
 
 Lunch
 
 Pork
 
 Spices
 
 Train ride
 
Tyler, Dakota, Kylee


Xi'an to Beijing


Our last day in Xi'an started off with a buffet breakfast in our hotel. After breakfast we packed our bags and headed to the meat market. After seeing the seafood market and fruit and vegetable market, we all expected this one to be about the same. At 4:30 a.m. every day of the week, animals start coming to market and then get harvested including carcasses and intestines, and brought to their individual booths for display to try and sell them. The meat in the early morning is the most expensive because it is the freshest. As the day goes on, the meat gets cheaper and cheaper until the meat is completely gone. If the meat did not sell, it gets put into a freezer to sell the next day. The sellers live above where they sell their meat in small dormitories. There was also a building full of delicacies including: pig snouts, cured blood, which is a Jello/solid form of blood. They also had a special spot for every animal's organs. After the meat market, we toured the connecting fruit and vegetable markets. It is cool to see it all in one place because then the locals can get everything they need in one area. Walking through the veggie market, we noticed an odd shaped object. With a closer look, we found out it was a green, Buddha shaped squash. They did this by planting a squash seed into a molded out box of a Buddha which when it grew it filled out all the creases making a Buddha squash. Something new at this fish market, were that the heads of the fish were just chilling in a basket waiting to be packaged and sold. Also, we noticed huge bags of live frogs waiting to be sold for whatever reason, we do not know. 
After the markets we loaded the bus to head to the train station. While on our way there, our tour guide for Xi'an, quizzed us on the culture and history of China. She handed out small Terra-Cotta Warriors and information books about China's history as prizes. Also, she showed us what a 1,000 year old egg is. Back in the day when there were no refrigerators, people would wrap lime around the raw egg for 30 days and bury it before consumption. Our tour guide bought one from the veggie market and cut it open to show us. It was gold and had a Jello texture to it. No one had the guts to try it.
Once we got to the train station, we said goodbye to our tour guide, Maggie, and headed to McDonald's for a quick lunch. Not realizing how many people would be riding our train with us, made for a hectic process. We had to get all of our luggage and bodies onto the train all while other impatient passengers were trying to get past us to their seats. Some of them ended up sitting in our seats but luckily Janet was able to sort everything out for us. The train left at 1:15 p.m. and arrived around 6 p.m. in Beijing. The train has a top speed of 218 mph. It is pretty neat to see the country side out the windows.
After arriving in Beijing, we met our new tour guide, Michelle, who took us to our first Hot Pot restaurant. Each individual student had their own boiler in front of them at the table which had broth mixed with different vegetables and seasonings. After the broth was boiled, we were given platefuls of thinly sliced meats and veggies which we threw into the boiler and dipped into a salty but tasty sesame sauce. Everyone seemed to enjoy this meal as there finally a lot of beef, mutton, and shrimp for us to fill up on.
Finally, we arrived at our hotel in the north east part of Beijing where a lot of foreign business people stay and do business. We are planning to go wonder the streets of Beijing before a big day tomorrow.     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -Katie and Dakota

May 18


May 18, 2015
Ni hao (hello!) from Xi'an! Our second morning in Xi'an began with a visit to a local farmer's home within the city of Xi'an. The wife invited us into her apartment for some morning tea, and we learned that she runs the family farm, which is 4 mu (in China land is measured in mu; 1 mu = 1/6 acre, so 4 mu = 2/3 acre). She raises corn, wheat, soybeans, cherries, and kiwi. All wheat is sold locally for flour, and the soybeans are sold to the government. Cherries are the family's most profitable crop on the farm and are sold at the local wholesale market. The wife also creates and sells crafts to support the family income while serving tourist groups during the busy tourist season.  Her husband builds bridges in Xi'an, and their two children also work in Xi'an.
Our next stop was the Terra Cotta Warriors replica factory and museum. The terra cotta sculptures include Chinese warriors, horses, and chariots that were built during the Qin Dynasty to guard one of the emperor's tombs. The terra cotta warriors were initially discovered by a local farmer who was digging for water in the Xi'an district. At the replica factory we saw how the replicated terra cotta warriors are constructed, and we were able to visit the actual excavation sites at the museum. The sheer number of detailed statues was impressive! There are currently 2,000 statues on display with a total of 6,000 at the museum.  We also had a buffet style lunch at the museum and saw how Xi'an's famous noodles are made.
Our last stop of the day was the Xi'an Yin Qiao Biological Science and Technology Company. Yin Qiao is the largest dairy processing plant in the Xi'an district and has received several pristine awards throughout China and Asia. We sampled some of Yin Qiao's milk and yogurt products out of the company's selection of over 100 products of fluid milk, infant milk powder, and yogurt. Yin Qiao processes 800 to 1,000 tons of local milk per day, which is purchased from local farmers, company-owned farms, and joint-venture farms. Yin Qiao was initially started by 3 local farmers and has grown into a company that generates dairy products with a high consumer demand. After a Q&A session with the company managers, we visited the processing plant and took a tour through the facilities to see the plant's processing setup and equipment.
Xie xie (thanks!) for sharing another day of our trip with us!
Ben and Erin

Monday, May 18, 2015

May 18 photos

 Amanda and Nik
 
 Clayton and Spencer
 
 Dairy
 
 Dakota, Carson, Erin
 
 
 
 Kyllie
 
Terra Cotta


Sunday, May 17, 2015

May 17 photos

 AI
 
 Beef feedlot
 
 Bikes
 
 Dance
 

 Combine
 
 Marlboro Men
 
 Manure composting
 
Planter